Queensland’s “Adult Crime, Adult Time” scheme, contained in section 175A of the Youth Justice Act 1992, allows courts to sentence children for certain serious offences with penalties up to adult maximums. It currently covers 33 major offences, aligning youth detention with adult imprisonment terms and minimum sentences.
When sentencing under section 175A, courts may impose up to 3 years’ probation, or detention up to either 3 years (in the Children’s Court) or the adult maximum (before a Judge). The usual youth‑sentencing principles—such as detention as a last resort—do not apply, and courts must give primary regard to victim impact.
In March 2026, the Expanding Adult Crime, Adult Time and Taking a Strong Stance on Drugs and Anti‑Social Behaviour Amendment Bill 2026 was introduced as the third tranche of reforms. The Bill proposes to:
- Add 12 more Criminal Code offences (including riot, indecent treatment of children, domestic strangulation, and aiding suicide).
- Extend the scheme to attempts, conspiracies, and accessory after the fact offences.
- Broaden coverage of attempted robbery.
If enacted, the expanded scheme would apply prospectively to offences committed after commencement. The Government aims to increase coverage to 45 offences.
The Bill also clarifies that applying adult penalties may result in mandatory sentences, noting that a child sentenced to life detention (other than for murder) will be eligible for parole only after 15 years.
A separate measure—the Fighting Antisemitism and Keeping Guns out of the Hands of Terrorists and Criminals Amendment Bill 2026—adds two Weapons Act offences (reckless discharge towards a building/vehicle and possession of firearm blueprints) to the section 175A list, with penalties of up to 10 years’ imprisonment.
Both Bills have passed Parliament but await confirmation of assent and commencement on the legislation register.
If your child has been interviewed, arrested, or charged for any offence potentially captured by “Adult Crime, Adult Time” (including any of the newly proposed offences), obtain legal advice immediately. Our team are experts in criminal law. Our role is to sit down with you and work out the strategy that will get you the best possible result. If you have any questions about this article or any other topic of law, please call our team of experts on 1300 066 669.
