Queensland recently introduced new legislation targeting hate speech and extremist expressions, representing a significant change in the state’s criminal law framework. The laws were introduced through the Fighting Antisemitism and Keeping Guns Out of the Hands of Terrorists and Criminals Amendment Bill 2026, which passed Parliament on 5 March 2026 and came into effect shortly afterwards.
What the New Laws Criminalise
The legislation strengthens criminal penalties for certain forms of speech or expression that are considered threatening, intimidating, or likely to promote hatred.
The reforms allow authorities to treat some phrases and symbols as prohibited expressions if used in circumstances that could cause menace, harassment, or offence.
Practically, this means that certain (obvious) slogans, gestures, or statements may now give rise to criminal liability depending on how they are used and the surrounding circumstances.
Early Enforcement of the Laws
The laws attracted national attention almost immediately after coming into force. Within days, police arrested protesters in Brisbane who allegedly used slogans that had been classified as prohibited under the new legislation.
One individual was charged for allegedly chanting a banned phrase during a protest outside Queensland Parliament, while another protester received a formal police caution after displaying the same slogan on clothing.
These arrests have sparked debate among legal experts and civil liberties groups about whether the laws could potentially restrict legitimate political expression.
Potential Legal Challenges
Some lawyers and civil liberties organisations have suggested the laws may face legal challenges. Critics argue the legislation could conflict with the implied constitutional freedom of political communication recognised by the High Court.
Supporters of the reforms, however, argue the laws are necessary to prevent speech that may incite violence or hatred toward vulnerable communities.
Looking Ahead – Cautiously
For individuals participating in public demonstrations or engaging in political activism, understanding the boundaries of the new hate speech laws will be increasingly important.
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